منابع مشابه
From Cognitive Maps to Cognitive Graphs
We investigate the structure of spatial knowledge that spontaneously develops during free exploration of a novel environment. We present evidence that this structure is similar to a labeled graph: a network of topological connections between places, labeled with local metric information. In contrast to route knowledge, we find that the most frequent routes and detours to target locations had no...
متن کاملWormholes in virtual space: From cognitive maps to cognitive graphs.
Humans and other animals build up spatial knowledge of the environment on the basis of visual information and path integration. We compare three hypotheses about the geometry of this knowledge of navigation space: (a) 'cognitive map' with metric Euclidean structure and a consistent coordinate system, (b) 'topological graph' or network of paths between places, and (c) 'labelled graph' incorporat...
متن کاملZ-Cognitive Map: An Integrated Cognitive Maps and Z-Numbers Approach under Cognitive Information
Usually, in real-world engineering problems, there are different types of uncertainties about the studied variables, which can be due to the specific variables under investigation or interaction between them. Fuzzy cognitive maps, which addresses the cause-effect relation between variables, is one of the most common models for better understanding of the problems, especially when the quantitati...
متن کاملBanerjee: Adaptive Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Vs Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
Introduction Knowledge management (KM) and artificial intelligence (AI) are interconnected disciplines to discern information for information management systems. Researchers have raised issues of knowledge that are living and active. Decisions based on real life knowledge bases are subjective judgments in nature. AI has well-developed cognitive tools that can process qualitative information of ...
متن کاملSpatial Cognition, Cognitive Mapping, and Cognitive Maps
7.1 Background Cognitive mapping is defined as "a process composed of a series of psychological transformations by which an individual acquires, stores, recalls, and decodes information about the relative locations and attributes of the phenomena in his everyday spatial environment" (Downs & Stea, 1973: 7). Cognitive mapping is usually considered to be a subset of spatial cognition which can be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112544